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memory storage

  • 1 Mass Memory Storage Device

    Military: UYH-16

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Mass Memory Storage Device

  • 2 hierarchical memory storage

    Engineering: HMS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > hierarchical memory storage

  • 3 random access memory storage

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > random access memory storage

  • 4 Memory

       To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)
       [Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)
       The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)
       4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of Psychology
       If a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)
       We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)
       The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)
       7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat Discouraging
       The results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)
       A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)
       Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....
       Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)
       When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....
       However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)
       Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)
       Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)
       The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory

  • 5 Memory Intensive Primary Storage

    Computers: MIPS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Memory Intensive Primary Storage

  • 6 memory-address register storage

    Engineering: MARS

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > memory-address register storage

  • 7 dynamic storage allocation

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > dynamic storage allocation

  • 8 program(me) storage

    см. programme memory

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > program(me) storage

  • 9 program(me) storage

    см. programme memory

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > program(me) storage

  • 10 temporary storage memory

    Engineering: TSM

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > temporary storage memory

  • 11 virtual storage memory

    Engineering: VSM

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > virtual storage memory

  • 12 хранилище памяти

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > хранилище памяти

  • 13 устройство памяти

    memory, storage

    Русско-английский физический словарь > устройство памяти

  • 14 muisti(tekniikka)

    • memory
    • storage

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > muisti(tekniikka)

  • 15 opslaggeheugen

    • memory
    • storage

    Nederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > opslaggeheugen

  • 16 запоминающее устройство

    memory, storage

    Русско-английский словарь по патентам и товарным знакам > запоминающее устройство

  • 17 запоминающее устройство

    Русско-английский военный словарь > запоминающее устройство

  • 18 память

    memory, storage

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > память

  • 19 память

    * * *
    па́мять ж. вчт.
    memory, storage (см. тж. запоминающее устройство)
    быстроде́йствие па́мяти — access time
    выводи́ть [переключа́ть] па́мять с режи́ма операти́вной ра́боты — remove a storage device from on-line computer operation
    выделя́ть па́мять — assign storage (space)
    па́мять заби́та [стано́вится заби́той] — the memory is swamped
    запра́шивать па́мять — request (an amount of) storage
    испо́льзовать па́мять в автоно́мном режи́ме — use off-line memory [storage]
    обновля́ть (содержи́мое) па́мяти — update memory
    освобожда́ть па́мять — free [release, relinquish] storage
    переходи́ть в режи́м рабо́ты по па́мяти [по запо́мненной ско́рости] ав. — go on to memory
    распределя́ть па́мять — allocate storage (space)
    па́мять храни́т информа́цию вчт. — storage retains information
    автоно́мная па́мять — off-line storage
    акусти́ческая па́мять — acoustic memory
    ассоциати́вная па́мять — associative [content-addressable] storage
    па́мять большо́й ё́мкости — mass storage
    бу́ферная па́мять — buffer storage
    быстроде́йствующая па́мять — high-speed [fast(-access), quick(-access), rapid(-access) ] memory
    виртуа́льная па́мять — virtual storage
    вне́шняя па́мять — external memory, external storage
    вну́тренняя па́мять — internal memory, internal storage
    гла́вная, а́дресная па́мять — addressable bulk storage
    гла́вная, беза́дресная па́мять — non-addressable bulk storage
    двусторо́нняя па́мять — read-write memory
    динами́ческая па́мять — dynamic storage
    долговре́менная па́мять — fixed [read-only] storage
    криоэлектро́нная па́мять — cryoelectronic memory
    магази́нная па́мять — stack memory, push-down [push-up] store
    магни́тная па́мять — magnetic memory
    магнитоопти́ческая па́мять — magneto-optical memory
    ма́тричная па́мять — matrix memory
    па́мять на больши́х интегра́льных схе́мах — large-scale-integration [LSD] memory
    па́мять на конденса́торах — capacitor memory
    па́мять на криотро́нах — cryotron memory
    па́мять на магни́тном бараба́не — magnetic drum memory
    па́мять на магни́тных ди́сках — magnetic disk memory
    па́мять на магни́тных плё́нках — magnetic-film memory
    па́мять на тви́сторах — twistor memory
    па́мять на то́нких плё́нках — thin film memory
    па́мять на тунне́льных дио́дах — tunnel-diode memory
    па́мять на ферромагни́тных серде́чниках — (magnetic-)core memory, core storage
    па́мять на цилиндри́ческих плё́нках — cylindrical film memory
    нестира́ющаяся па́мять — non-erasable storage
    односторо́нняя па́мять — read-only storage
    операти́вная па́мять — on-line [temporary, working] storage
    операти́вная па́мять со стира́нием — scratch-pad memory
    опти́ческая па́мять — optical memory
    основна́я па́мять — main memory, main storage
    паралле́льная па́мять — parallel memory, parallel storage
    после́довательная па́мять — serial storage
    постоя́нная па́мять — read-only memory, ROM, fixed [permanent, read-only] storage
    разруша́ющаяся па́мять — volatile storage
    разруша́ющаяся па́мять теря́ет храня́щуюся информа́цию при отключе́нии пита́ния — in volatile storage, stored data are lost when the applied power is removed
    па́мять сверхбольшо́й ё́мкости — mass memory
    па́мять с ма́лым вре́менем вы́борки — quick-access [fast(-access), rapid(-access) ] memory
    па́мять с произво́льной вы́боркой — random-access memory
    стати́ческая па́мять — static storage
    стира́ющаяся па́мять — erasable storage
    па́мять ти́па Z — word-organized [linear-selection, switch-driven] memory

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > память

  • 20 память


    memory, storage (sto)
    - арк (автоматического радиокомпаса) — adf storage (adf sto)
    -, быстрая (оперативная) — random-access memory (ram)
    -, внешняя (кодируемая намагничиванием) — storage
    -, внутренняя (непосредственно связанная с процессором, кодируется электрическим сигналом) — memory, internal storage
    - данных — data storage /store/
    -, долговременная (эвм) — permanent data storage /memory, store/
    - доплеровского измерителя — doppler memory
    -, доплеровская — doppler memory
    -, магнитная (внешняя) — magnetic storage
    -, медленная (внешняя) — storage
    -, оперативная (эвм) — random-access memory (ram), working memory /storage/
    к данной памяти процессор обращается постоянно в ходе выполнения своих операций, — in computer memory (internal), а portion reserved by the program for the data upon which the operations are being performed.
    - постоянная (эвм) — read-only memory (rom), permanent memory /storage/ rom output data is transferred to the memory bus.

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > память

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См. также в других словарях:

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